I had the
opportunity to visit with my grandma about the different gender experiences
that she has had over the years. Growing up my grandma was one of seven
children, four boys and three girls. From an early child there were gender
roles established and the expectation to follow through with your work was a
given, never an option. Times were tough and everyone helped out with different
chores on the farm. The boys were responsible for the heavy lifting chores,
helping with the field work and other outside jobs. The girls were given the
inside housework and lighter outside chores such as picking the eggs and making
sure the lamps were filled with oil to last the night. There were times when my
grandma would have to do the boys chores for some reason. Everyone pitched in
and there was no whining about doing chores.
Lober talked
about the idea of gender and its impact on society stating, "Gender, like
culture, is a human production that depends on everyone "doing
gender." We do gender without even thinking about it. Growing up my
grandma never questioned why she was not outside playing in the dirt instead
inside dusting the end tables. Gender is just a part of how we are raised that
it never gets questioned. Society's perception of gender never gets questioned
because it is the norm and expectations lead to an individual's sense of worth
and value. The idea of dressing a child in sex specific colors is not a new
trend, it is something that just continues to get passed down through the
generations. Growing up, my grandma would dress in gender appropriate clothing
and maintain a proper womanly appearance.
These gender
roles continued into my grandparents marriage. The cooking, cleaning, and
housework was completed by my grandma while my grandpa worked outside. The idea
of gender roles within the household was brought up in, "The Politics of
Housework" by Mainardi. The idea that men are fully capable and smart
enough to accomplish everyday household chores, they simply come up with
different ways to not have to do them. Men use excuses resulting in the women
simply doing the work themselves. Men will also do the chores subpar so that in
the future they will not be asked to do that chore again. In my grandma's
marriage she rarely asked my grandpa to do these tasks. However, in recent
years and while growing up I remember my grandpa cooking supper for the
grandchildren.
Early in my
grandma's marriage she was a stay at home mother raising three children. She
kept busy with the housework, maintaining a garden, and being active member of
the church. Big life decisions were talked about and for the most part my
grandpa had the final say. When the children had grown up, my grandma got a
job. She took a job working for her brother in a local restaurant as a
waitress. The job was to fulfill a personal need, not because of the need for a
paycheck but the need to get off the family farm. My grandma enjoys the
interaction with members of the community while my grandpa was content to spend
the evenings at home on the farm. There was a sense of pride that came along
with having a job. She was able to contribute to their financial success. She
has always respected my grandpa for allowing her and respecting her enough to
allow her to do things that made her happy and satisfied as a person.
Within the
restaurant that my grandma worked at, the gender roles were defined. Jobs such as waitress and dishwasher were
usually always done by women. Management, head chief, and maintenance were
usually males. If there was any major issues it was usually left to the men to
solve the problem while the women kept going with their other duties.
As with any
marriage there were arguments. Openly talking and discussing their issues was
the main way that they worked through their issues. While raising their
children they tried not to argue in front of the children and never became
violent with each other. My grandpa was raised in a family that did not really
talk about feelings or openly show affection towards each other. Wexler
mentioned "relational dread" being that men are unable to discuss
feelings. Men need to be taught at a young age that it is okay to show emotion.
While this trend is changing in past generations it was not acceptable or
common for men to be open to their feelings.
My grandma enjoyed watching my grandpa as he transitioned throughout his
lifetime. The arrival of grandkids caused him to show more emotion with all the
hugs, kisses, and always telling the grandkids how much he loved them. This was
something that early in his life as a parent would not of happened.
A statement
that my grandmas father had said when he was elderly was, I'm glad I'm as old
as I am now because of the way the world is going. This same statement is
something that today my grandma is better able to understand. There is so many
changes in the world today with all the technology, constant bad news on
television, and just the general state of the world. While she does admit that
there are also very good things that occur. And doesn't necessarily want to return
to the way the world was years ago either. The continued raise in the number of
minorities and being able to be openly gay within the United States is a change
compared to when my grandma was growing up. There have been many changes over
the decades that my grandma has been able to see. She would tell you that some
are good and some are not so good but there is not much that we can do to stop
change.
References
Lorber,
Judith. "The Social Construction of Gender" Trans. Array Women's
Voices, Feminist Voices: Classic and Contemporary Readings. . 5th ed. New
York: McGraw-Hill Companies, 2012. 126-128. Print.
Mainardi,
Pat. "The Politics of Housework." Trans. Array Women's Voices
Feminist Visions: Classic and Contemporary Readings. . 5th ed. New York : Mc-Graw-Hill,
2012. 414-417. Print.
Wexler,
David. "Shame-O-Phobia." Trans. Array Women's voices Feminist
Visions: Classic and Contemporary Readings. . 5th ed. New York :
McGraw-hill , 2012. 141-144. Print.
Even while I was growing up, gender roles were still very segregated. As a child I learned gender by happily watching and mimicking my mom cook, bake, clean the house, and do laundry, while my brother helped my dad do home repairs and outdoor seasonal work. In your second paragraph your grandma stated, "gender is just a part of how we were raised that never got questioned"; however, I agree that times have changed, and that gender roles and what is defined as normal is strongly being examined by both sexes. Women now have substantial positions in the workplace, dressing more gender neutral, play a large part in family decisions, are responsible for the finances, and are involved in competitive sports; whereas, men are being held accountable for at least a portion of childcare and housework and are encouraged to express their feelings and emotions. I often see women pulling out their credit card and paying for the bill at the restaurant and observe men pushing baby strollers in the park on a daily basis. Today, we as a nation are not only trying to combat discriminatory practices such as sexism but also heterosexism, and as our society continues to evolve, I believe each generation will become more gender neutral and we will engage in and support gender equality.
ReplyDeleteReading through various blogs and writings I think that it was very typical for people who were raised in farm life to pitch in and help out; no matter what sex. However gender division is still present. For instance the boys did most of the field work, while the girls picked for eggs. Those two kinds of jobs both require masculine and feminine qualities to them, which cause the separation between the duties boys and girls can perform.
ReplyDeleteAnother thing I found interesting was the idea people learn things through gender socializers whether it be parents or institutions. The idea of gender for most people goes
“unquestioned”. It makes me wonder if people don’t mind the influence that gender has on them or if they are not educated on acknowledging it; for me it’s a little bit of both.
I bet your grandmother felt liberate when she got the job as a waitress; having freedom and a sense of respect. I also hear my grandmother use similar statements of the world changing “we’re coming the end times, the way the world is changing”. The world has changedand will keep changing and I’ll be next to tell my grandchildren the same things!
You touched on the topic of how things are passed down from generation to generation and I think this illustrates how feminism or any kind of change evolves over time. I think that back then it did seem simpler in that men and women had defined roles and there was not a lot of complaining. I wonder too if it had to do with families and communities being more contained and less complicated by the “outside.” I am not saying that it is good or bad but it was the way things were then. I think it is interesting how your grandma worked outside the home when she was older and how it really wasn’t about the paycheck. It seems like it was able to fulfill a need for your grandma to be out in the community while your grandfather was able to stay home. Also, I like how you describe the transition your grandfather made when they had grandchildren. I think so much has changed in that area with dads being much more involved now and grandparents able to have relationships with grandchildren due to easier travel or even living longer for that matter. Lastly, I hear my mom say the same thing about how much the world has changed as compared to when they grew up. We will probably say the exact same thing when we are older!
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